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AP138
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IP9/83
Performance ratings according to the system defined in BS 5821:1980 are given for the types of party wall for which (in....
IP10/83
Earlier papers listed floors tested to obtain field data on common types and gave performance ratings for airborne and impact insulation in....
IP14/02
When a test demonstrates that the sound insulation between new houses, flats or rooms for residential purposes does not meet the performance....
IP22/93
This paper will be of interest to all those involved in the assessment of environmental noise and the design and assessment of....
GR22
BRE inspections of rehabilitation work in progress have revealed instances of inadequate separating walls between dwellings, gaps or absence of walls in....
DG293
The Digest suggests methods of improving the sound insulation between adjoining dwellings. It indicates the improvement in insulation likely to be achieved....
DG338
This Digest explains how windows, walls and roofing affect the level of noise that is transmitted into a building from the outside....
IP6/88
Noise from neighbours is a common complaint from occupants of houses converted into flats. Even if party floors have been sound-insulated, flanking....
GG26
Fan systems can be noisy. This guide describes how to design a fan system for removing from dwellings condensation and odours with....
BR358
Guide to achieving good sound insulation between dwellings. It complements the Guidance given in England and Wales Building Regulation Approved Document E.
IP4/01
Noise from neighbours is one of the principal causes of complaint about the indoor environment in dwellings. The noise is generated by....
BR238
Provides practical, state-of-the-art advice on the control within dwellings of noise from outside sources and noise transmitted within and between dwellings.
IP18/92
In the 1992 revision to Approved Document E, the technical specifications in England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have been harmonised....
DG337
The constructional techniques available for providing a reasonable standard of sound insulation between dwellings are based on a few simple principles. This....
BR406
Gives designers information on materials and construction details for enhanced levels of sound insulation compared with the standard implied in the Building Regulations Approved Document E.
IP12/89
This paper describes the relationship between the levels of noise from road traffic and different types of window. Various methods used to....
IP21/93
Reports on a noise incidence study undertaken to establish the noise climate outside homes in England and Wales....
IP6/94
Describes experiments on a number of elements which affect sound insulation, including the sealing of openable panes, the type of frame material....
DG162
A brief guide on how to deal, through design, with the problems of traffic noise while maintaining acceptable temperature and ventilation standards....
IP2/06
This paper is intended to help designers to assess the likely effect of rain noise from lightweight roofs and roof elements on....
DG460/2
This Digest covers the main technical issues and answers the frequently asked questions on the specification, performance and problems in the light....
DG460
This Digest covers the main technical issues on aggregate concrete blocks and answers the frequently asked questions on their specification, performance and....
DG460/1
This Digest covers the main technical issues and answers the frequently asked questions on the specification, performance and problems in the light....
DG441
Digests 164 and 165, published in the 1970s, covered performance, specification and general design issues for clay bricks and mortars for a....
DG441/1
Sustainability’ and ‘Green’ issues increasingly are being advocated as key criteria in the selection of building materials. This Digest covers the main....
DG441/2
Sustainability’ and ‘Green’ issues increasingly are being advocated as key criteria in the selection of Building materials. This Digest covers appearance, the....
IP22/79
Good paint performance on Fletton brick is difficult to achieve. This Information Paper suggests possible alternative types of brick that may provide....
DG273
A review of the production, performance and economic advantages of perforated clay bricks over wholly solid units....
ap251
Compilation of key BRE publications
BR402
This report describes the development of a procedure for the comparative evaluation of the health and safety risks associated with various aspects of buildings.
IP13/04
Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs) are a modern method of construction and are becoming increasingly popular as they are light, strong and versatile....
EM36
Architectural competitions have had a bad press almost since they were first conceived. This book aims to clarify the process. It describes....
DG418
This Digest provides guidance on the prevention of damage to external surfaces by birds, masonry bees, climbing plants and creepers, and biological....
IP10/89
A review of building management systems (BMS) users' experience covering, particularly, the benefits of BMS, the improvements in systems' performance between 1984....
DG478
This Digest encourages the adoption of post occupancy evaluation (POE) as part of a process of continuous improvement in building performance. It....
EP30
This booklet provides guidance for firms submitting applications for EC funding. It describes the size, scope and objectives of the Fourth Framework....
GG35
All new buildings have to meet minimum standards of energy efficiency. Achieving them makes extra demands on site practice and workmanship as....
IP1/95
Cockroaches carry bacteria and cause allergies, and are therefore a distinct health hazard. They cannot easily be excluded from dwellings, but attention....
DG370
Explains how to treat affected interior (mould) and exterior (algae, lichens and mosses) surfaces....
IP11/82
Describes how a study of designers in architectural offices showed that, despite the various information sources available to them, they relied most....
BR320
Includes: alternative approaches to predicting service lives for components; features of a factorial approach; analysis of critical factors affecting service life; experience of factoring systems.
IP18/93
This paper and its companion IP 17/93 summarise statistical studies of the occurrences of falls from windows and balconies using data....
GGSET
BRE Good Building Guides tell you how to achieve good quality building. Drawing mainly on BRE site experience and research they provide....
IP8/03
The average age of the UK population is increasing and there is a natural desire among older people to remain in their....
BR382
How decision makers in construction organisations can exploit knowledge as an asset. It provides information on example applications that demonstrate their use in industrial sectors closely related to construction.
BR336
Benchmarking has become the key business tool to effect change. This guide concentrates on the benchmarking methodology, and is indispensable for construction industry clients, contractors, suppliers and consultants.
IP14/85
Intended for manufacturers of building materials and products, and trade associations. Describes how designers work and how they use information....
BR341
Considers how office buildings and their environmental systems will perform when their pattern of use changes from the typical 9-5.
DG415
Describes the pests that can be found in and around buildings and the problems they cause. It explains the principles for reducing....
IP13/85
Based on a study of live architectural practices, this paper describes how designers work, how they use experience and publications, and how....
sd2
This Digest explains how the requirements of the building regulations for conservation of fuel and power may be satisfied for a new dwelling built with timber frame construction. It provides guidance on the relevant regulations, showing various approaches to compliance, together with four worked examples involving timber frame build solutions.
br492
Summary
Thought-provoking condensation of expert views of school design
br491
Report
Stimulating and wide-ranging insights into how the built environment can play its part in making the learning environment more sustainable.
ap244
Stimulating and wide-ranging insights into how the built environment can play its part in making the learning environment more sustainable.
br487
This authoritative guide to design of sustainable domestic and low-rise buildings presents BRE's expertise in the performance of building materials and fabric in a single compact volume. It gives a starting point for selection and specification and will equip the designer to talk to specialists with a sound understanding of key principles.
ap252
Compilation of key BRE publications
ep78
What exactly is an earthship? This book tells you everything you need to know to answer that question, and more. Architecture is undergoing rapid change as the issues of climate change and cutting carbon emissions in buildings become more and more widely understood.
sd4
This Digest explains how the requirements of the building regulations for conservation of fuel and power may be satisfied using aggregate concrete blocks.
sd6
Shows how technical standards for Scotland covering energy can be met using timber-frame construction
dg505
Sets out basic requirements for accessible buildings
ep83
Introduces a quantitative approach to access auditing of buildings and urban spaces
ap243
This series provides a comprehensive range of information about the main elements of a building: roofs, floors, walls, services and foundations. Understanding dampness complements this series providing information on the maintenance of protection against dampness, and remedies for the problems dampness can cause.
ap269
Complete listing of BRE Digests, Good Building Guides, Good Repair Guides and Information Papers in print
FN9
This test method enables an assessment to be made of the behaviour of non-loadbearing exterior wall assemblies, including external cladding systems, rainscreen....
BR194
This bibliography lists publications containing proven data and widely accepted methodologies that are of direct use in design of cladding.
GG31
Government policy and rising public awareness of the advantages of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and of saving energy has led to the....
IP10/02
This Paper describes a method for determining the thermal performance of insulated double-skin metal roof and wall systems used in the UK....
IP5/98
This paper describes procedures for determining the thermal performance of some types of insulated double-skin metal roof and wall systems commonly used....
DG161
Outlines the materials and moulding techniques used in the manufacture of glass-fibre reinforced plastics cladding panels and compares some of the finished....
IP5/84
Summarises Report BR 49, which reports a survey of the incidence of cracking in service of grc cladding panels at 35 sites....
DG217
Deals with non-loadbearing cladding and gives guidance on spotting latent defects likely to lead to rain penetration or dislodgement....
DG223
Describes the factors influencing rain penetration and dislodgement of non-loadbearing cladding and facings, and the critical points to consider in design....
BR417
Provides a basis for targeting development of the Building Regulations, the Housing Fitness Standard (HFS), and its successor, the Housing Health and Safety Rating System (HHSRS).
BR97
Concerns the influence on health of building fabric and services controlled or controllable by Building Regulations.
IP13/98
This two-part Information Paper describes the evlolution of Eurocode 1, summarises its contents, and gives some background information of its derivation. It....
BR180
One of a series of reports following seminars involving the presentation and discussion of five of the six drafts of the Interpretative Documents.
IP1/82
Reports a study of the extent to which the fist local plans are fulfilling their function of providing a detailed basis for....
BR181
One of a series of reports following seminars involving the presentation and discussion of five of the six drafts of the Interpretative Documents.
IP3/99
This Paper identifies issues that should be considered by national authorities, professional institutions and universities, to ensure smooth tranition and implementation of....
IP13/83
Wall ties, precast concrete blocks, timber scaffold blocks, admixtures for concrete and water-thinned primers for wood were examined for conformance with British....
IP7/99
Fibre-reinforced plastics (FRP) have been used in construction for several decades, mainly for non-structural architectural applications such as cladding. Advanced polymer composites....
DG442
This Digest deals with various aspects of polymer composites from the point of view of the properties of the materials and the....
IP14/92
Describes the physical and mechanical properties of cement-bonded particleboard and summarises existing guidance on how it can be used successfully....
DG301
This Digest summarises the present state of knowledge and gives advice on good practice for the protection of metal in contact with....
BR165
This report provides guidance for inspection and remedial measures, and recommendations for materials more suitable than the austenitic stainless steels commonly used.
IP1/91
Samples of commercial non-asbestos products have been exposed to natural weathering for several years and their durability assessed by measuring their mechanical....
FB8
This state-of-the-art report presents information to enable the effective specification and application of fibre reinforced polymers (FRPs) in construction. It will be....
IP12/91
The term 'fibre building board' encompasses a range of panel products with different properties and appearance. This paper describes the types currently....
BR322
Views expressed at an industry meeting held in September 1996. It sets out the current position of fibre reinforced plastics materials as reinforcement for concrete.
IP5/04
This paper provides information which will enable the effective specification and application of fibre reinforced polymers (FRPs) in construction. It reviews design....
BR461
Gives the background to the application of FRPs in construction, along with issues relating to durability and performance in service.
IP10/03
This paper provides information on the performance in service of fibre reinforced polymers (FRPs). It gives the background to FRP application in....
IP11/03
This paper summarises the options available for predicting the weathering properties of fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) components for use in construction. It....
IP29/81
Discusses the potential of alkali-resistant and other glass fibres as substitutes for asbestos in low density products....
DG331
A description of the properties of typical examples of glass fibre-reinforced cement. The Digest also outlines factors of importance for some of....
IP8/96
This paper describes assessments of methods of establishing the suitability of laminated veneer lumber (LVL) for use in moisture-hazardous environments....
IP7/82
Summarises the main findings of the investigations of long-term properties of grc made from HAC, SSC and Portland Blast Furnace cement (PBFC....
BR405
Deals with their properties, manufacturing techniques, design, performance and use in the UK and overseas. Includes examples, lists of consultants, manufacturers and materials suppliers.
IP10/87
Describes the mechanical properties of polymer-modified grc made by using CemFIL alkali-resistant glass fibres as the reinforcement and OPC or OPC and....
IP11/86
Reviews the long-term strength properties of grc made from OPC and CemFIL alkali-resistant glass fibres with pfa. Results of research on similar....
BR467
Enables you to make informed decisions about material choices, consider factors to enable easier deconstruction and assess the disposal options at the end of the service life.
GR34
This Good Repair Guide sets out recommendations for the routine inspection and management of FRP structures. Details of repair techniques are also....
DG349
A review of the three basic classes of stainless steel with indications of the alloys currently most suitable for different building applications....
IP20/81
Unprotected fibre building board deteriorates when exposed to the weather. This leaflet shows how surface coatings can improve the performance of boards....
IP19/01
Changes in construction methods and materials, such as breathable membranes and high performance thermal insulation, introduce new issues for the integrity of....
BR49
Reports a survey of the incidence of cracking in service of grc cladding panels at 35 sites. Makes recommendations which should result in improved applications of grc cladding.
IP7/86
Reports on the performance of samples of a number of building materials exposed for three to four years at a weathering site....
IP4/83
Assesses the physical and mechanical properties of a representative selection of boards in three different thickness classes. Also discusses present and future....
DG480
Wood plastic composite (WPC) is a term which refers to a composite containing wood in any form, combined with thermoplastics or thermoset....
IP2/04
Wood and polymer composites can achieve performance properties previously unavailable. Composites of wood and polyethylene, polypropylene, or PVC and plastic lumber are....
DG305
Zinc corrodes slowly relative to steel; in most atmospheres and many waters, the average rate of attack is about one twenty-fifth that....
ap253
Compilation of key BRE publications
EP71
This important volume brings together the latest in research, practical application and theory relating to concrete repair. 90 papers from 28 countries are included.
ap254
Compilation of key BRE publications
BR316
A review of published literature on service life design of concrete structures, concentrating on what has been published since 1991.
IP20/00
This Paper provides guidance on accelerated carbonation tests and sources of variability, and makes recommendations on test conditions. The data shows that....
DG330
Concrete can deteriorate as a result of an interaction between alkaline pore fluids and reactive minerals in certain types of aggregates. The....
DG330/1
Concrete can deteriorate as a result of an interaction between alkaline pore fluids and reactive minerals in certain types of aggregates. The....
DG330/2
Concrete can deteriorate as a result of an interaction between alkaline pore fluids and reactive minerals in certain types of aggregates. The....
DG330/4
Concrete can deteriorate as a result of an interaction between alkaline pore fluids and reactive minerals in certain types of aggregates. The....
DG330/3
Concrete can deteriorate as a result of an interaction between alkaline pore fluids and reactive minerals in certain types of aggregates. The....
BR429
This CD-ROM makes the BRAC guidance and addenda available in full in their original form. An overview sets the documents in context with current thinking and guidance.
IP11/98
This paper describes sampling techniques and methods of carbonation assessment based on petrography (optical microscopy) and pH indicators. Attention is drawn to....
IP15/92
Links the data given in the 15-year report BR 164 on a study of the sulfate resistance of concrete with recommendations....
BR449
Series of five technical intelligence reports ensuring that those involved at the sharp end of designing, building and maintaining structures are more aware of potential durability problems in cement-based materials.
BR385
The results presented in this report were used to establish interim recommendations for concrete mixes designed to minimise deterioration due to the thaumasite form of sulfate attack.
FB3
A repaired structure has to fulfil the strength and durability criteria so that it can achieve a specified design life with the....
BR75
Examines evidence on the performance of concrete in existing buildings and structures in respect of resistence to carbonation and its implications for existing structures, future constructions and research needs.
DG405
This Digest discusses the carbonation of normal dense concrete which results from the reaction of atmospheric carbon dioxide gas with hydrated cement....
DG434
This Digest, which is aimed at building owners, lessors and engineers, describes three techniques for assessing reinforcement corrosion using electrochemical methods: resistivity....
DG444/1
This Digest sets out the principles for design and maintenance of durable concrete structures for owners, tenants, architects, material scientists and contractors....
DG444
This Digest sets out the basic principles of corrosion of reinforcement in concrete for all concerned with design, inspection, maintenance, remediation and....
DG444/2
This Digest sets out the principles for design and maintenance of durable concrete structures for owners, tenants, architects, material scientists and contractors....
DG444/3
This Digest sets out the principles for design and maintenance of durable concrete structures for owners, tenants, architects, material scientists and contractors....
DG491
The prescriptive nature of the exposure classes for concrete susceptible to reinforcement corrosion in EN 206 does not adequately describe the enhanced....
DG455
Techniques in the design of new concrete structures, and in the planned maintenance and refurbishment of existing structures, have advanced in recent....
IP14/88
A description of the results and potential benefits of using corrosion-protected and corrosion-resistant reinforcement under various conditions, including chloride contamination....
IP11/01
Ettringite is commonly formed at early ages in concrete cured under ambient conditions; this is not damaging. But in concrete subjected to....
IP12/80
Discusses ways of assessing the deterioration caused by corrosion in reinforced concrete: methods of repairing the concrete and the implications for future....
IP4/03
This is an overview of the lessons learnt from BRE technical consultancy case studies involving the deterioration of cement-based building materials and....
BR326
Proceedings of a BRE workshop held on 30 April 1996 at BRE Garston.
BR386
provides a literature review of existing research and summary of BRE work; identifies UK codes relating to HAC concrete.
IP6/92
Summarises results of studies of the performance and long-term durability. Gives recommendations for the effective use of blastfurnace slag in concrete....
BR216
A detailed presentation of the results of a long-term study of the strength and durability of concretes made with pulverised fuel ash and ordinary Portland cement under a range of curing conditions.
IP8/00
This Paper gives guidance on long-term durability issues relating to precast high alumina cement (HAC) concrete components in UK buildings and the....
BR360
Describes the results of two projects studying the long-term carbonation of reinforced concrete.
IP11/91
Describes the findings of an investigation of structures built within the last 33 years using pulverised-fuel ash (pfa) and ordinary Portland cement....
IP16/93
Alkali-silica reaction (ASR) is known to cause harmful changes in concrete. This paper describes its effects on concrete foundations, and gives examples....
BR451
Extensive research into the structural performance of HAC concrete led, in 1975, to publication of 'the BRAC rules'.This report incorporates the original documents, l with additional and revised information where relevant.
BR235
Presents the results and confirms the earlier BRE recommendations with amendments. It includes extensive additional information useful for engineers appraising buildings containing high alumina cement concrete.
IP22/80
Describes a simple test technique for assessing the compressive strength of concrete in existing construction. Advises on choice of test locations, number....
IP1/02
This Information Paper supplements the guidance in BS 5328: Part 2, Digest 330, and CS TR 30. It provides guidance on alternative....
BR434
Considers current approaches to modelling degradation mechanisms that can affect concrete and how these can be used in service life design.
AP100
This set of four reports describes a different aspect of a comprehensive study of the durability of concrete made with pulverised-fuel ash....
IP11/97
This paper describes the latest developments in European Standards for the protection and repair of concrete. The standards include materials specifications and....
IP18/89
Discusses the results of the BRE test (to evaluate repairs to reinforced concrete in marine conditions) applied to seven patch repair formulations....
BR314
Critical review of technical literature published up to May 1994, with bibliography.
BR365
Describes research into the structural performance of concrete suffering from alkali-silica reaction (ASR).
BR325
The petrographic study by stereomicroscopy and conventional transmitted and reflected light polarising microscopy of about 30,000 samples of concrete from 2700 domestic and commerical properties in Cornwall and South Devon.
BR279
For over 40 years, BRE has advocated classifying sites according to the concentration of sulfate in the soil or the groundwater. This report takes into account progress in analytical methods and techniques.
BR164
The third report on a long-term (15 years) investigation into the sulfate resistance of a wide range of conretes at Northwick Park and in sulfate solutions.
IP7/96
Anti-carbonation coatings are surface treatments that have a high resistance to carbon dioxide, and protect concrete from carbonation by acting as a....
AP147
This conference brought together 62 papers from leading international specialists. The papers are grouped into themes: mechanistic/fundamental studies, analytical techniques, laboratory-scale....
BR353
Describes eight case studies of ageing Calcium Aluminate Cement (CAC) concrete structures
BR306
Describes results of site investigations of problems of sulfate attack, showing that the mineral thaumasite has been responsible for the deterioration of concretes and mortars, even in some specifically designed to provide good sulfate resistance.
BR307
Summarises the results of a substantial screening programme set up to investigate the susceptibility of five series of mortars to the thaumasite form of attack.
IP8/88
A summary, for structural engineers, of the current guidelines for assessing the condition of buildings containing high alumina cement (HAC) concrete and....
IP3/06/1
This information paper provides an overview of a service life design system developed by BRE for reinforced concrete structures. This system can....
EP61
The Concrete Repair Manual combines more than 70 separate publications in over 2000 pages covering every step of the repair process, from....
SD1
This four-part Special Digest covers the assessment of ground for chemical agents aggressive to concrete, and the specification of concrete to resist....
IP17/05
This Information Paper provides guidance on the design of low-strength concrete mixes for use in firm female secant piles. Concretes made using....
IP3/06/2
Part 2 of this 3-part information paper addresses detailed design with the emphasis on service life related aspects. The detailed design....
ip3/06/3
This information paper forms the third part of a 3-part series which together describe the approach to service life design adopted in the BRE system. It details the prediction of actual service life and the provision of measures available to the designer to enhance service life should it be deemed necessary.
IP3/06/3
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ip9/07
A new approach to achieving durable repairs to concrete structures
ep77
A Europe-wide methodology for protecting and repairing concrete structures
ep79
Provides new information on how concrete repairs actually perform in practice
ep81
A set of two major reports on performance of concrete repairs, and performance-based intervention strategy
IP18/01
This Information Paper provides specifiers and users with information on the types of slag products available and their recommended uses. This information....
IP3/86
Discusses how historical changes in OPC have resulted in significant increases in strength and Codes of Practice have increased permissable stresses in....
IP6/00
Describes a laboratory study of the effect of immersion in water at pressure on the strength of concrete specimens. Compression and flexure....
IP12/04
This Paper describes the results of a pilot study to investigate ways of reducing the volume of primary aggregates in concrete. The....
BR331
The second edition of this best-selling book remains the standard guide on concrete mix design. Amendments have been made to allow for changes in the terminology and materials used.
IP21/86
Gives guidance on the locations and frequency of sampling, on the removal of samples from the concrete structure, on simplified on-site methods....
BR387
A concrete building frame designed to Eurocode 2 constructed using a range of concrete mixes and construction techniques provided focus for a number of research investigations. The one described here was concerned with early age acceptance of concrete.
BR244
This report summarises a study undertaken to identify how to increase the efficient use of aggregates and bulk construction materials.
BR243
This report summarises a study undertaken to identify how to increase the efficient use of aggregates and bulk construction materials.
IP9/98
Discusses the buildability aspects of, and the adequacy of the structural fabric provided by, EPS permanent formwork systems....
BR347
Describes the method of housing construction using expanded polystyrene (EPS) permanent insulating formwork.
IP6/93
Many freestanding walls have been in service for decades or even centuries and are still an attractive and practical feature of town....
IP5/93
Contains a brief review of the French approach to the production of durable concrete construction. It is intended to provide useful background....
IP17/92
Provides a brief review of the Italian approach to the construction of concrete structures. It is intended to provide background information that....
IP16/92
These papers review the various approaches to the construction of concrete structures. They provide the background information that will help UK construction....
IP3/91
Contains a brief review of the West German approach to the production of durable concrete construction. It is intended to provide useful....
SD3
This Special Digest explains current guidance for assessing HAC concrete construction, taking account of developments since 1975. Recent information comes mostly from....
BR372
CD-ROM. This is a report of a study to establish whether the deleterious effect on strength development of microsilica in very high grade concrete also occurs in lower grades.
BR374
CD-ROM. This report deals with the sustained compressive loading capacity and the shear performance of high grade concrete.
BR373
CD-ROM. Deals with the results of a study to assess how stress-strain behaviour is affected by increasing the concrete grade.
IP11/05
This Information Paper reviews innovation in concrete frame construction over the past 10 years and identifies future trends. Many innovations trialled at....
BR483
Examines innovation in concrete frame construction over the past 10 years and looks into the future to predict likely drivers for future innovation.
BR421
Reviews the field of low energy cements and, in particular, belite-calcium sulfoaluminate cements. It includes a literature review and describes a testing programme at BRE.
IP1/98
A testing programme on Magnesian limestones from 30 sources has been used to demonstrate that the performance of these materials in concrete....
DG473
Marine aggregates make a significant contribution to the supply of aggregates in the UK and have been used in many prestigious structures....
BR245
Brings together the papers presented at a seminar of the BRE/BCA/Cement Industry Working Party.
IP2/86
Planning for future resource utilisation requires a knowledge of the performance of materials available, whether or not they are currently in general....
IP6/04
Long-term durability studies have been undertaken on concrete made from crushed rock at present little used in concrete, in order to assess....
IP9/01
This Information Paper reports on long-term BRE studies of the durability of concrete made from crushed rock sources that at present are....
IP16/89
Carboniferous sandstones are a largely untapped resource of aggregates for concrete. This paper, addressed to all concerned with the planning and specification....
BR403
A study of the concreting processes within the construction of the European Concrete Building Project in-situ concrete frame at Cardington and recommendations arising from it.
DG433
Recycled aggregates (crushed concrete and brick masonry) have long been used in construction, mainly in lower grade applications. Due to a lack....
IP7/02
Reinforced autoclaved aerated concrete (RAAC) panels are widely used in mainland Europe but in the UK some serviceability problems have been encountered....
IP7/87
Discusses the basic facts about marine aggregates in relation to BS 8110. Also discusses the structural use of concrete, the latest guidelines....
IP3/04
This Information Paper provides an introduction to the use of self-compacting concrete, which was originally developed in Japan to bring improved quality....
DG357
Discusses the effects on concrete of using shrinkable natural aggregates, recommends suitable uses for concrete made with particular aggregates and offers guidance....
BR313
Considers their effect on long-term performance of concrete and recommends research work needed to obtain further information on their suitability for improving durability of structural concrete.
DG451
Although not used as often as compression tests for concrete, tension tests are needed in order to fully assess structural performance. Because....
IP30/81
Describes the investigation of the manufacture of synthetic aggregates from colliery spoil. Samples were tested for strength and durability and various processing....
BR18
Describes an investigation by BRE in which mechanical properties were measured on 550 mixes from coarse and fine samples from 24 UK quarries. Durability was assessed on a further 52 mixes.
IP5/94
In some countries crushed concrete and masonry waste are successfully recycled for use as aggregates in concrete. This paper discusses the latest....
IP15/02
Uniaxial compression tests were carried out on concrete prisms made from concrete grades ranging from normal to very high grade. Axial and....
IP15/00
This Paper introduces the benefits of water reducing admixtures for concrete production and the construction process. Admixtures are widely used in concrete....
IP8/06
Explains how non-ferrous metal wastes can be used successfully as aggregates in highway construction
BR495
Modern formwork systems are designed for speed and efficiency. This publication describes generic types of modern formwork system that are widely available, and considers their applications, advantages and main features related to health and safety and sustainability performance.
BR496
Manufacture of calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA) cements requires less energy than conventional Portland cements and produces lower carbon dioxide emissions. This report presents background information on these cements.
IP7/08
Sets out the key aspects of energy use in manufacturing cement.
IP12/94
This paper gives guidance on assessing the risk of surface condensation and mould growth at thermal bridges around openings in the external....
GR33/3
Moisture can enter buildings for many reasons and the resultant damage to materials and components is well documented. There is much published....
GR33/2
Moisture can enter buildings for many reasons and the resultant damage to materials and components is well documented. There is much published....
GR33/1
Moisture can enter buildings for many reasons and the resultant damage to materials and components is well documented. There is much published....
GR33
This Good Repair Guide provides building professionals with examples of analytical techniques which can be used to supplement visual information on the....
AP58
This checklist is for use on site when investigating dwellings where condensation is suspected. It is based on BR 174 and designed....
DG180
A review of design principles for minimising the risk of condensation in roofs and consequential damage to decorations or structure....
DG380
Water penetration is the prime cause of deterioration in building structures and materials. The presence of excess moisture encourages the growth of....
GR5
This Guide is the first in a series, and deals with the first step to solving any damp-related problem – diagnosing the cause....
DG163
Describes methods of drying out new buildings and of testing the condition of walls, floors and joinery....
BR304
Reviews the subject of moisture movement in masonry materials.
DG228
An analysis of thermal and moisture effects including tabulated data for assessing the change of size and shape of materials. See also....
DG227
Considers movements in building materials and components, their sources and design strategies for accommodating them, and the causes of deformation and stress....
DG369
Discusses the occurrence of interstitial condensation and its possible damaging effects on the structural integrity of buildings. Gives advice on preventative and....
IP2/05
This paper considers the models that are available to analyse the risk of interstitial condensation within structures. To run the models, certain....
IP21/82
Examines the effects of different types of occupancy on the moisture levels within the external walls of timber-framed houses....
IP11/85
Information about the nature of mould and the factors which govern its growth. The basis for specifying cleaning and re-decoration procedures is....
GR30
One of the most common and cost-effective ways of saving energy in houses is to insulate the roof space, usually by laying....
DG297
Condensation and mould growth are widespread problems in all housing sectors. This Digest considers the circumstances that lead to surface condensation and....
BR174
Describes the basic principles of condensation and the interacting dynamic environmental conditions which cause it, suitable site investigation methods and available remedies.
IP20/01
Changes in construction methods and materials, such as breathable membranes and high peformance thermal insulation, introduce new issues for the integrity of....
GR7
Over 2 million UK homes suffer from widespread condensation and dampness. This guide discusses what causes the condensation, how to make a....
GR23
Several problems can be encountered following conversion of a basement in an older property into habitable accommodation: the most serious is probably....
GR8
This Good Repair Guide (one of a series on diagnosing and dealing with dampness and related problems) explains how to determine if....
GR6
Householders, and even some surveyors, are too quick to assume that problems with dampness are caused by rising damp. In fact, true....
BR466
Lists the causes of dampness and explores its effects. It also discusses the maintenance of protection against dampness, and remedies for the problems dampness can cause.
IP5/06
The risk of condensation in cold pitched roofs is dominated by airflows from the living areas of a house into the loft....
ap255
Compilation of key BRE publications
dg245
This Digest considers the causes of dampness in walls and offers a positive method for the diagnosis of rising damp. It suggests possible remedial measures that can be taken to avoid rising damp such as providing a complete moisture barrier.
BR447
Outlines a systematic way to manageground-related hazards over the lifetime of the building development and case histories are discussed.
GG59/2
Brownfield sites can contain a variety of hazards that can pose significant risks for developers, designers, house builders, insurers and house owners....
GG59
Brownfield sites can contain a variety of hazards that can pose significant risks for developers, designers, house builders, insurers and house owners....
GG59/1
Brownfield sites can contain a variety of hazards that can pose significant risks for developers, designers, house builders, insurers and house owners....
BR212
This report gives guidance on the construction of new buildings to prevent the ingress of these gases methane and carbon dioxide.
BR346
CD-ROM. Covers the work carried out by BRE for the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions and describes the effects of contaminants on building materials and containment.
DG482
Much guidance about managing the risks associated with contaminated land has been produced by DEFRA, the Environment Agency and other organisations. This....
BR465
Publication and the accompanying CD ROM help you to assess the need for cover systems to reduce exposure to contamination, and to design the thickness of such systems.
IP2/87
Describes two examples of reclamation of contaminated land, dealing with the explosion and toxic hazards associated with redevopment on these sites....
BR338
Covers several modelling and experimental studies into the flow of gases in soil, as an investigation into protecting buildings against soil gases.
BR255
A review of the mechanisms whereby commonly used construction materials may be attacked, corroded or otherwise degraded as a consequence of contact with aggressive chemicals and bacteria in soil.
IP16/86
For civil and structural engineers considering building on uncompacted fills. Describes how the load-carrying properties of uncompacted fills can be improved by....
BR481
Provides comprehensive guidance on assessment of sites containing ferrous slags derived from refining of iron ores. Promotes safe and cost-effective development on sites which, hitherto, would have been rejected because of concern about possible problems.
IP15/85
For those considering building on restored open-cast mining sites, this paper gives brief details of settlement monitored over a 10-year period....
BR485
This report provides authoritative guidance on the investigation, treatment and foundation design for building development on brownfield and landfill sites.
IP18/81
Describes some of the findings of a BRE study of accidents involving glass in doors and windows and suggests some implications for....
BR334
Covers automatic integrated controls for use with entrance doors and windows in homes and related aspects of windows and doors, including performance, durability and maintenance.
DG379
Discusses double glazing design to meet the need for improved heat insulation and protection against external noise. Looks at practical considerations peculiar....
BR280
Describes the components and methods used to manufacture double-glazing units, the factors that affect their performance, and gives guidance on the preferred glazing systems.
BR362
CD-ROM: Gives the results of a study on the durability of insulating glass units under natural exposure.
IP2/82
Suggets ergonomic requirements for windows and doors, derived from test data on the functional strength of people....
DG497/1
Historically there have been problems with controlling the quality of glazing on building sites leading to failures in insulating glass units. Glazing....
DG497/2
Premature failure of an insulating glass unit (IGU) is often due to a rapid permeation of moisture through the edge seal and....
IP17/93
This paper and its companion IP 18/93 summarise statistical studies of the occurrences of falls from windows and balconies using data....
IP12/93
Shows that heat losses through windows are affected by radiator siting (under the window or on a side wall), by sill depth....
BR482
Presents risk-based guidance for practitioners for the safe glazing of highly glazed buildings. It deals primarily with the safety of workers, and is mainly for use by construction professionals who are not necessarily expert in glazing issues.
IP12/01
BRE has investigated the effectiveness of hot air repair techniques on dents in PVC-U profiles, typically seen as a result of damage....
GR31
The use of hot air repair on PVC-U frames is relatively new, but appears to be growing rapidly. It requires a high....
IP1/05
Results of research to determine the impact energy and forces extended during glass and human impact rests. Comparison of tests ised in....
GG48
The installation of automatic door controls can assist elderly and disabed people with access into and out of their homes. This Good....
GG49
The installation of automatic window controls can assist elderly and disabled people to use windows where they would not be able to....
DG453
Insulating glass units (IGUs) – sealed double- or triple-glazing units – are commonly installed in timber, PVC-U, aluminium, steel and composite frames. They have....
GG47
Level thresholds, where the internal and external walking surfaces are level, or almost level, are increasingly being specified to give access to....
DG430
Discusses the types and applications of plastics glazing materials and the factors that influence their durability, especially the combination of ultraviolet light....
DG404
This Digest draws on BRE research into the durability of PVC-U windows and their performance in service. It compares the key characteristics....
GG1
Housing rehabilitation often reveals deteriorating, inadequate, absent or poorly installed lintels. This Guide explains when repair is possible and when replacement is....
GR10
The first of two parts, this Guide describes how to investigate what is wrong with a defective window and what to do....
DG377
Poor or inadequate specification is a common cause of unsatisfactory performance of windows. Reliance on sales literature, or on claims to meet....
BR471
Gives guidance on the risks of failure of sloping glazing and the assessment and management of those risks. It describes the main types of sloping glazing and the factors associated with failures.
IP2/81
In the absence of generally-available guidance, this paper provides information to aid specifiers in the selection of doors and doorsets....
IP16/82
Provides guidance on the selection by performance of selected items of hardware, namely hinges, fasteners and stays, for use on windows up....
IP16/81
Identifies the main types of seal known to be available, outlines broadly the merits and disadvantages of each, and provides general guidance....
DG440
PVC-U is one of the most widely used plastics materials for building components but compared with other materials used in the construction....
IP3/02
The potential for increasing the use of automatic windows in housing for elderly or disabled people, children and shorter people, and for....
IP7/83
Provides information on the detailing which, under test conditions, has been found to be effective in preventing water penetration across a range....
ap256
Compilation of key BRE publications
IP14/84
Automatic daylight-linked lighting controls can reduce building energy costs if enough daylight is available on working areas during the year. This paper....
IP17/00
In the 21st century there will be increasing demand for high performance building services, providing better energy efficiency as well as being....
DG335
Electrical interference has been identified as a main cause of malfunction in electronic building services equipment. A description is given of the....
IP15/89
Advanced electronic controls used in building services can be affected by electrical noise from other sources. BRE has developed an electromagnetic compatibility....
BR102
Specifies the levels of electromagnetic emission and immunity which products need to satisfy if they are to function satisfactorily in the intended electromagnetic environment.
BR206
Contains analysis of problems in study methods and examines biological experiments on possible mechanisms for the interaction of living tissue and magnetic fields of extremely low frequency.
IP16/02/2
Wireless and tagging technologies have been used in several sectors of the industry successfully and shown significant benefits to their users. Their....
IP16/02
Wireless and tagging technologies have been used successfully in several sectors of industry. Their potential for costs savings and productivity improvement for....
IP16/02/1
Wireless and tagging technologies have been used in several sectors of the industry successfully and shown significant benefits to their users. Their....
BR269
This report examines different areas of information technology, and comments on the implications of IT development for the construction industry.
DG424
Advises on avoiding electrical interference to building management systems (BMS), which like all electronic products are inherently susceptible to it....
ITC1
A collection of 24 Case Studies on the application of information technology produced by the Building Centre Trust, covering a wide range....
IP2/97
Focuses on the magnetic fields in non-domestic buildings produced by building services equipment....
DG438
Electrical power from solar energy has been investigated and used in small-scale applications for many years. Environmental considerations now make it imperative....
DG456
Prefabricated cabling systems for lighting and small power distribution in buildings can speed up the installation of systems and equipment. Building owners....
DG428
A lightning protection system (LPS) for any structure is a sensible precaution, but its installation is particularly important where there is a....
BR348
Reviews work relating to knowledge-based systems (KBSs), explains key concepts and alternative approaches, and reviews the current status of KBSs in the construction industry.
BR46
Proceedings of a symposium held by BRE in association with CIBSE at Garston in May 1983.
IP15/01
Benefits of standardising and prefabricating the electrical and electronic wiring systems in buildings for power distribution, environmental monitoring and control, data and....
ip1/07
An overview of Internet Protocol, particularly for IT and building management networks
ap257
Compilation of key BRE publications
IP4/95
This paper describes the development of the BRE Domestic Energy Model (BREDEM). It acts as a guide to the different versions of....
IP8/85
Indicates the circumstances in which the heat pump would be cost-effective, with the most promising potential markets in commercial premises and in....
IP20/89
Describes the results and lessons learned from the extensive monitoring of two blocks of high-rise flats which had a comprehensive package of....
IP7/92
Discusses the problems of validating programs that predict the thermal performance of buildings, outlines sources of error and describes techniques to detect....
BR66
Describes a procedure for calculating the annual energy requirements of houses. It is designed to provide realistic results while being relatively simple to operate using a calculator or computer.
IP16/85
A summary of the report BR66 'BREDEM - the BRE Domestic Energy Model - background, philosophy and description....
BR438
Describes the technical basis of BREDEM-12, the current annual version of the BRE Domestic Energy Model.
BR439
Describes the technical basis of BREDEM-8, the current monthly version of the BRE Domestic Energy Model.
BR150
Sets out, for dwellings, the 'energy target' method of complying with the 1990 Building Regulations in the form of a worksheet.
BR435
This report updates BRE work on energy use and carbon dioxide emissions for housing taking account of new data and improved analytical techniques.
BR220
Presents in one volume some of the more important data on domestic energy consumption and the measures taken to use domestic energy more efficiently.
AP139
Four reports – Owner occupied homes, Local authority homes, Private rented homes, and Registered Social Landlord (RSL) homes – provide information on trends in....
BR251
Updates the BRE Report 'Domestic energy fact file', providing information about energy use and energy efficiency in British homes up to and including 1991.
BR408
Presents tables, graphs and charts equivalent to the Domestic Energy Fact File 1998. Although this report focuses on owner occupied homes it also draws comparisons with other tenures to illustrate important points.
BR410
Presents tables, graphs and charts equivalent to the Domestic Energy Fact File 1998. Although this report focuses on private rented homes homes it also draws comparisons with other tenures to illustrate important points.
BR411
Presents tables, graphs and charts equivalent to the Domestic Energy Fact File 1998. Although this report focuses on RSL homes from the mid-1980s onwards it also draws comparisons with other tenures to illustrate important points.
BR409
Presents tables, graphs and charts equivalent to the Domestic Energy Fact File 1998. Although this report focuses on local authority homes it also draws comparisons with other tenures to illustrate important points.
BR354
Gathers together some of the more important trends related to domestic energy and the measures taken to improve energy efficiency. This edition covers the period between 1970 and 1996.
BR427
Presents information on trends in energy use and energy efficiency of the housing stocks of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland from the mid-1970s to 1999.
IP1/89
The practicability of using warm-air distribution systems with low-temperature heat sources (eg, solar, heat pump and geothermal) has been demonstrated in a....
IP13/88
Data is given for a 'worksheet' calculation of energy-use in dwellings using a simplified BREDEM methodology. The worksheet - one copy is included....
DG355
Levels of energy efficiency required for new dwellings by the Building Regulations and improvements to the efficiency of existing buildings, particularly considering....
IP15/94
Case studies show the marketing advantage of an energy efficiency specification for new housing, and how higher standards can be achieved at....
IP22/88
BREHOMES is a model of energy use in the UK housing stock developed by BRE. Results from various surveys are presented in....
IP7/97
This paper presents the results of two possible scenarios for energy use and carbon dioxide emissions of the UK housing stock, developed....
IP20/94
This paper provides information about energy use and energy efficiency trends in British homes since 1970. It demonstrates that energy efficiency measures....
IP10/79
Describes measurements recorded in a study of local authority two-storey terraced houses taken to assess the practical benefits of an improved standard....
GR26
Part 1 of this Good Repair Guide suggests some ways of improving insulation. It will be of interest to householders and builders....
IP24/89
Provides a summary of the principle opportunities for improving energy efficiency in both new and existing housing. It partly draws on experience....
IP17/86
Reviews several investment appraisal techniques and discusses how they can be used to assess the economic benefits of different energy efficiency measures....
IP1/87
This paper describes economic assessment of energy efficiency measures comprising the addition of an insulating jacket to a hot water storage system....
IP20/86
Uses the appraisal technique described in Information Paper 17/86 to assess the economic value of several ebergy efficiency measures applied to....
IP22/86
The third of a short series of Information Papers concerned with the economic assessment of energy efficiency measures in housing. This paper....
DG495
This Digest gives guidance on installing and using photovoltaic systems on roofs. The guidance refers only to the mechanical installation of roof....
IP3/83
Using the BRE low-energy office at Garston as an example, this paper describes how the incorporation of an optimum start control to....
BR480
Explores the scope for reducing emissions within housing through energy efficiency measures and low carbon technologies. Examines the potential for such improvements, including their cost-effectiveness and assesses the effects that past energy efficiency
IP7/85
It was found that savings in the running costs of electric heat pumps compared with most conventional central heating systems do not....
IP3/90
Describes a method for obtaining the U-value of ground floors (including floors of irregular shape) from their area and perimeter measurements. A....
IP16/05
This paper describes five scenarios for energy consumption and carbon emissions from the domestic sector up to 2050
IP15/05
This Information Paper evaluates the scope for cost-effective reductions in emissions through energy efficiency measures in housing.
BR489
This guide will help architects and builders understand the energy performance requirements in the 2006 edition of Part L of the Building....
IP16/05
This paper describes five scenarios for energy consumption and carbon emissions from the domestic sector up to 2050
BR176
A report on the thermal behaviour of buildings and their components. Describes methods and precautions to be adopted with the technique of infra-red thermography.
BR350
BREEAM was launched in 1990 to provide an environmental assessment and labelling scheme for buildings. This publication describes the version for offices.
BR252
This version of BREEAM assesses the environmental impact of industrial buildings, warehousing and non-food retail units.
BR246
Describes the results of a survey to assess the level of energy and environmental calculation in current building design.
IP3/95
In well designed and well managed buildings, comfort and energy efficiency can go together. Occupants should enjoy reasonable comfort under automatic control....
DG339
Condensing boilers can usually offer valuable savings in energy compared to conventional boilers, the extra capital cost being recouped within one to....
IP19/94
Condensing boilers are more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly than conventional plant. This paper summarises the results of extensive studies of condensing boiler....
IP3/97
This paper details a project to identify and study the practicalities of re-use and recycling, regarding commercial, operational and contractual issues. It....
BR126
Based on the results of full and part-load assessments at BRE and at trial installations; it also considers the economics of heat pump purchase and operation, alternative heat sources and types of heat pump.
IP3/03
A dynamic insulation system works by drawing outdoor air into a building through an insulation layer which is permeable to air. Heat....
BR175
An assessment of the design, installation, operation and performance of electric heating in BRE's Low Energy Office building following its refurbishment.
IP12/92
Gives an overview of good practice in implementing energy audits and surveys in commercial, industrial and public-sector buildings....
IP16/94
An appraisal of the total delivered energy used to supply building services to UK public and commercial buildings in 1991. Estimates of....
BR179
One of a series of reports following seminars involving the presentation and discussion of five of the six drafts of the Interpretative Documents.
IP2/94
Schools could save money and benefit the environment if their buildings were made more energy-efficient. It is not widely recognised that many....
IP10/94
This paper explains how a better understanding of the power needs of office equipment can lead to cost savings through the use....
BR170
This report analyses and reviews evidence of emissions in the UK and the world as a whole, and considers the potential for reducing them.
IP20/92
Reviews average and 'good practice' energy use and costs in four types of office building. Analyses energy consumption by various end-uses in....
IP13/89
BRE's assessment of, and the increased energy efficiency that can be achieved in, factories built with higher standards of insulation than those....
EP46
This guide is written for anyone whose job involves energy management. It considers how to integrate energy efficiency into all aspects of....
IP11/94
A new study shows how housing landlords can benefit financially by investing in energy efficiency measures. For every £1 potentially saved by....
IP9/94
This paper describes a method of estimating future energy use and carbon dioxide emissions for the United Kingdom housing stock and presents....
IP1/90
An overview of market research into high-tech, mixed-use office and industrial developments. Attitudes to energy efficiency and environment are examined in relation....
IP4/91
This paper draws on a survey of high-rise housing owned by ten local authorities, highlights some of the problems and suggests strategic....
IP2/93
Describes the results of market research into refurbishment, motivation and attitudes. Assesses opportunities for energy efficiency and discusses why this is often....
EP56
This publication contains two reports from the International Energy Agency's Annex 28 to assist with the design of low energy cooling systems....
IP1/94
Tells building owners, operators and their consultants what they can do to minimise leakage of harmful refrigerants (CFCs and HCFCs....
IP6/01
This Paper looks at the impact on thermal and energy performance of: building envelope, internal heat gains, operating period, ventilation, thermal mass....
BR339
Key statistics relating to structure and energy use of the UK’s non-domestic buildings. Includes historical information on the way energy is used and how this relates to carbon dioxide emissions; the occurrence of building services; and the structure of t
IP2/85
Provides a detailed assessment of energy and other savings achieved in a medium-sized conventionally heated Government office building after the installation of....
IP6/98
A new EC Regulation is being considered that may prohibit the continued use of CFCs for maintaining existing refrigeration systems and the....
BR64
Proceedings of a symposium held at BRE, Garston, on advances in the understanding of complex interactions of HVAC systems.
IP14/95
This paper gives owners and operators of air conditioning systems advice on options for coping with the CFC and HCFC phase-outs and....
DG254
Advice for design and installation of systems using liquid heat transfer. This Digest describes some of the more common problems and their....
IP1/86
Provides objective data on the reliability and costs in use of heat distribution networks in districty heating schemes throughout the country, based....
IP8/90
A description of an assessment of opportunities for energy-efficient design and retrofit for industrial shed-type retail warehouses. The assessment related to cost....
IP6/85
Examines the features, attributes and limitations of available systems and discusses the factors affecting their suitability for particular types of application from....
IP12/05
This Information Paper provides an overview of the key issues for government, regulators, suppliers and designers in enabling greater use of small....
IP5/01
The exploitation of solar energy in cities is difficult owing to a combination of factors. For example, obstructing buildings can block solar....
IP3/81
Reports the results of some measurements on insulated ceilings carried out for BRE in the Agrement Board”s 'hot box”. It discusses....
IP16/90
The conclusions drawn from an assessment of the costs and benefits following installation of electric heating in BRE's Low Energy Office....
DG457
This Digest describes a target-based method of assessing the likely energy effiency of a non-domestic building design. It is referenced in the....
IP14/86
A 12-month monitoring period has demonstrated that the performance of a gas engine driven dehumidification system for an indoor swimming pool....
IP16/95
This paper gives information and guidance on the safety and environmental requirements that are associated with the use of new refrigerants to....
BR140
Gives the results of tests on seven boilers with rated outputs from 111 to 5689 kW to determine the factors affecting their thermal efficiency when run at less than full load.
DG454/1
This Digest describes how thermal mass can be designed into a building, the options available, and the strategic decisions that may be....
DG454
This Digest describes how thermal mass can be designed into a building, the options available, and the strategic decisions that may be....
DG454/2
This Digest describes how thermal mass can be designed into a building, the options available, and the strategic decisions that may be....
BR266
A review of thermal comfort research from 1980 to the present.
IP14/94
Gives data for determining the insulation needed to achieve U-values of 0.45 W/m2K for basements, as currently required by the Elemental....
BR371
A critical review of UK and American publications on variable air volume (VAV) air conditioning systems. Concentrates on the role of the building engineering services designer.
BR262
Prepared to support the Building Regulations for the conservation of fuel and power, this guide represents the recommendations of BRE on good design and construction practice associated with thermal standards.
IP1/06
Gives guidance on assessing the effects of thermal bridging at junctions and around openings in the external elements of buildings and how to assess their effect on the overall heat loss (or gain). It enables a satisfactory estimate of these heat transfers to be made for the purposes of carrying out building regulations compliance calculations.
BR443
Guide to the use of U-value calculation procedures given in British Standards and other documents which helps those who commission and carry out such calculations.
GG68
This two part guide gives practical help in the different methods of building insulation into each part of the house. General principles of preventing thermal bridging and air leakage, Ground floors, Pitched roofs and rooms-in-the-roof, External cavity walls, Windows and doors, Further reading.
ip2/07
Concise introduction to the Simplified Building Energy Model for analysing a building's energy consumption
br497
This guide gives the conventions that should be followed by numerical modellers to produce consistent, reproducible results.
fb17
Shows how variable wind-generated power can be in urban areas
fb18
Where to site micro-wind turbines and how to calculate their power output
BR65
Reports the Fire Research Station's findings of an assessment of structural fire resistance, commissioned by the Offshore Energy Technology Board.
FN1
A study has been carried out using a 1/10th scale model to examine the effect of different fire locations within a....
FN6
Recent engineering applications of theories of upward flame spread have used empirical data to describe the connection between the gas and solid....
BR268
This book sets out the background to current knowledge of fire and its application to fire safety, as well as the culture and the people behind the research conducted by FRS from the opening of the fire testing station in 1935 up to 1992.
IP24/81
Provides some guidance and references on the effects of fire on building materials and structural components so that decisions as to repairability....
AP156
The 'Characterisation of fire for design purposes' project was undertaken by BRE for DTLR. The aim was to obtain quantitative data on....
EP36
This guide has been developed to assist architects, building control officers and other professionals considering a fire safety engineering alternative to the....
BR187
Describes different methods for calculating adequate space separation between buildings. Prepared in support of Approved Document B4 to the Building Regulations for England and Wales.
DG367
This Digest explains the methodologies being used for the computer simulation of fire. It focuses on models of the fire itself – the....
IP4/87
Lightweight sandwich panels are being increasingly used in buildings. They often employ combustible foamed plastic cores which can, without careful design, introduce....
IP3/82
Describes the fire hazards which arose in BISF (British Iron and Steel Federation) houses, and compares them with those in more traditionally....
BR128
Includes tables of notional periods of fire resistance based on current test data.
IP4/86
Based on years of research both in the UK and abroad, this paper provides vital background information for the understanding of how....
BR223
Presents a compilation of the overhead projection slides from a course describing fire modelling.
FN5
The National Fire Protection Association code on smoke control includes the result obtained by Morton, Taylor and Turner in their classic paper....
BR80
Facsimile of 34 papers covering the author's work in fire research over 35 years.
IP18/86
General guidance on features which may need consideration when the conditions of large panel system dwellings are being examined for structural fire....
EP38
This study aims to assess the potential of using scientific knowledge, physical models and software in ‘fire engineering’, and how this scientific....
FN2
Presents the results of research to study the characterisation of smoke leakage through vertical gaps in smoke curtains, from a smoky hot....
IP17/91
This paper summarises some recent statistical studies carried out by the Fire Research Station to consider deliberately started fires and fires in....
DG487/1
This is one of a suite of Digests containing guidance on structural fire engineering design. The intention is to produce performance based....
DG487/2
This is one of a suite of Digests containing guidance on structural fire engineering design. The intention is to produce performance based....
DG490
This is one of a suite of Digests containing guidance on structural fire engineering design. The intention is to produce performance based....
DG488
This is one of a suite of Digests containing guidance on structural fire engineering design. The intention is to produce performance based....
DG487/4
This is one of a suite of Digests containing guidance on structural fire engineering design. The intention is to produce performance based....
DG487/3
This is one of a suite of Digests containing guidance on structural fire engineering design. The intention is to produce performance based....
DG487
This set of four Digests contain guidance on structural fire engineering design. They bring together fire and structural engineering and provide a....
DG484
This is the first of a suite of Digests containing guidance on structural fire engineering design. The intention is to produce performance....
DG485
This is one of a suite o |