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This book fills in the considerable gaps in our understanding of earth masonry, with a factual account of technical, design and construction issues. It also explores the cultural background to earth masonry, with an enthusiasm for the subject born of conviction for its potential, even for sizeable projects. ~~~1~17323~~
Contents
Foreword Acknowledgements About the authors Illustrations
1 Introduction Background Zero carbon homes as a government target The effects of climate change Origins of the earthship Earthships in the UK Summary of contents References and notes
2 What is an earthship? Introduction Low carbon living in luxury Site harmony and synergy Living within our means Autonomy and self-sufficiency The evolution of the earthship idea Aesthetics and functionality Modular design - different types of earthship Elements of sustainable construction Use of low impact materials in construction Conclusion References and notes
3 Thermal mass Introduction Passive solar design in earthships Thermal mass and thermal wrap in earthships Super insulation in earthships The Brighton Earthship: Evaluating the thermal performance Conclusion Acknowledgements References and notes
4 Renewable energy Introduction Offgrid construction Low energy future - the contemporary UK situation Large scale infrastructure and its carbon implications Energy demand management in earthships Harvesting passive solar energy Microrenewable systems Financial implications of offgrid living Conclusion References and notes
5 Water Introduction Large scale water distribution under pressure Tapping alternative water resources Earthship water systems Conclusion References and notes
6 Building with waste Introduction Why use tyres? Legislative and regulatory position for building with tyres Specific risk assessment concerns with tyres Other rules about waste handling Conclusion: the current regulatory position for tyres Other low embodied energy materials 'Junk aesthetic' Conclusion References and notes
7 Construction methods Introduction Site selection and ground preparation Tyre walls - methodology Suitability of tyres Tyre sizing and alternative tyre techniques Wall construction Roof construction Adobe abode - tyre rendering preparation and pack out Floors and foundations Timber frame construction and glazing Water systems installation Natural ventilation Material specification Bottle walls and glass bricks Plan view and room specification Earthship Brighton: timeline References and notes
8 What is the future of earthships? Introduction Earthships as provocative agents of change Zero carbon homes Site harmony and one planet living Critique of infrastructure Building with waste and low embodied energy materials Demand reduction and renewable supply Passive solar, thermal mass and thermal performance Water harvesting and recycling Home building in the UK - a revolution in zero carbon homes? Earthships as a mass zero carbon housing solution Future earthship construction - specific builds Earthship self-builds Retrofitting the existing building stock Conclusion - towards 2016
References and notes
Recommended reading
Index
Acknowledgements Background Changes to the planning system Sustainable development, policies and regulation What are BREEAM, EcoHomes and the Code for Sustainable Homes? How can BREEAM help? Sustainability checklists and GreenPrint - Regional sustainability checklists for developments - BREEAM for Developments - GreenPrint Potential barriers to success Analysis of local authority use of BREEAM Case studies - Hastings Borough Council - Leeds City Centre proposed area action plan - Manchester City Council supplementary planning document - South Gloucestershire District Council - experience of using BREEAM - South Hams District Council adopted core strategy - Wycombe District Council draft supplementary planning document - Wigan Council supplementary planning document - Woking Borough Council wins Beacon status The Workshop 'Sustainability through planning' , July 2007 Discussion Conclusion Recommendations for further action Related legislation Government consultation documents References Further reading Acronyms and glossary of terms Appendix 1: Note of the Workshop held at BRE on 17 July 2007 Discussion and conclusion 23 tables of Information Appendix 2: Living within our limits: Reducing the environmental footprint of new development in the Wycombe area. A draft supplementary planning document.Appendix 3: South Gloucestershire Council experience of using BREEAM
ContentsSummaryIntroduction%7ESustainability - at what cost?%7EKey drivers%7EAims of this reportOur approach%7ECase study details%7EBREEAM Schools%7ECost information%7EExample%7EWhole life costs%7ELocation-related costsOur approachCase study 1: Primary schoolCase study 2: Secondary schoolCase study 3: Zero/low-carbon schoolDiscussionWhere to go from hereAssessment timelineReferencesAppendix Available April 2008~Putting a price on sustainable schools|fb15|Putting a price on sustainable sc... BRE Connect|fb15|~1~17926~~
1 The POLIS project 2 Glossary of POLIS terms 3 The POLIS methodology 4 Access auditing 5 Building and urban space access auditing 6 Approaches to access auditing - Checklists - Checklist limitations 7 Key points of the POLIS approach 8 The six steps to apply POLIS - 1 Selecting the building services and their relevance - 2 Selecting the service paths and alternative service ways - 3 Calculating the accessibility of service path or end service point elements - 4 Calculating the accessibility of service path from the accessibility of all underlying ways - 5 Looking into the nature of the services. Equivalent and non-equivalent services - 6 Calculating the accessibility of our building 9 What is the real value of this building metric? 10 Costs and benefits of accessibility 11 Conclusions Case studies 1 Edificio de la Naviera Aznar, Bilbao, Spain 2 Conference centre, Scottish Enterprise Technology Park, East Kilbride, UK 3 School of Applied Technology, Technology Institute of Crete, Greece 4 Multi-purpose research center, Italian National Research Council, Rome, Italy5 Diaspora Museum, Tel Aviv, Israel
Introduction Designing for people with sight loss Section 1: External areas Public and communal areas outside plot boundaries Private areas within plot boundaries for houses or blocks of flats Section 2: Functional spaces Entrances to individual dwellings Hallways and circulation areas Living areas Kitchens Bathrooms and WCs Bedrooms Section 3: General services and components Windows Heating systems and general plumbing Electrical (excluding lighting) Internal lighting Surface finishes and their contrasts Section 4: Communal areas Communal facilities Appendices A: Contrast requirements B: Table of recommended task lighting illuminances C: Table of recommended illuminances at the floor of each room D: Glossary References and further reading Index
Executive summary 1 Introduction 2 Inventory analysis of micro-wind turbine systems Introduction University of Bath LCA data System boundaries Recycling Results Comparison with LCA data for other turbines Installation, maintenance and operation of the micro-wind systems 3 Estimation of typical urban wind resource Introduction Wind resource - adjustment factors for urban environments 4 Electricity generation by building-mounted wind turbines in typical urban scenarios Introduction Methodology for the electricity calculation Results Conclusions 5 CO2 payback for domestic micro-wind turbines in urban environments 6 Life cycle costs and financial payback for micro-wind turbines Introduction to life cycle costing What costs are taken into account when undertaking LCC for a wind turbine? 7 Discussion and conclusions 8 Further work 9 References Appendix A. UK Mean annual wind speed at 25 m above ground level Appendix B. Locations for which the BREVe scaling factors were obtained
Concrete repairs: performance in service and current practice, EP79 1. Introduction 2. Expectations of repairs 3. Performance of repairs in practice 4. Current repair practice 5. Current research 6. European standards References and Appendices
Achieving durable repaired concrete structures: adopting a performance-based intervention strategy, EP77
PART 1: Contemporary practices - the need for change Introduction and scope; Contemporary approaches to translating owners' requirements into technical solutions; Current situation: problems encountered, the need for change and current practices PART 2: Vision for performance-based intervention Structure management: owners' issues and requirements; The use of prescriptive and performance-based approaches in construction; Performance-based intervention (PBI) for the protection and repair of concrete structures; Translating owners' requirements into technical solutions: application of PBI PART 3: Putting performance-based intervention into practice Putting performance-based intervention into practice PART 4: The way forward Factors influencing the adoption of PBI; 10. RTD issues; CPD, technical standards and approvals; Conclusions; Recommendations: next steps; References; Further reading PART 5: Annexes Overview of CONREPNET thematic network; Definitions; PBI application examples; Other performance-based approaches, and related projects; Construction Products Directive and the role of CEN and EOTA; European standards for the protection and repair of concrete structures; Some tools supporting options for evaluation and decision making
PrefaceForeword by David Strong
AbbreviationsReferences
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Abbreviations
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